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Contrast Media: Safety Issues and ESUR Guidelines (Medical Radiology / Diagnostic Imaging)
In 1994 the European Society of Urogenital Radiology (ESUR) set up a committee to consider the safety of the contrast media used in radiology departments. Since then, the committee has questioned members, reviewed the literature, proposed guidelines, and discussed these proposals with participants at the annual symposia on urogenital radiology. This book represents the end result of this hard work. It contains all of the agreed guidelines, updated when necessary, and thereby comprehensively covers the many different safety issues relating to the diverse contrast media: barium contrast media, iodinated contrast media, MR contrast media (both gadolinium-based extracellular and organ-specific) and ultrasound contrast media. The prevention and treatment of both acute and delayed non-renal adverse reactions as well as the renal adverse reactions are covered in detail. The inclusion of all the ESUR guidelines within one book will offer an invaluable, unique and unparalleled resource. .
Price: $70.95
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The 2007 Import and Export Market for Fluorinated, Brominated, or Iodinated Derivatives of Acyclic Hydrocarbons in China
On the demand side, exporters and strategic planners focusing on fluorinated, brominated, or iodinated derivatives of acyclic hydrocarbons in China face a number of questions Which countries are supplying fluorinated, brominated, or iodinated derivatives of acyclic hydrocarbons to China? How important is China compared to others in terms of the entire global and regional market? How much do the imports of fluorinated, brominated, or iodinated derivatives of acyclic hydrocarbons vary from one country of origin to another in China? On the supply side, China also exports fluorinated, brominated, or iodinated derivatives of acyclic hydrocarbons. Which countries receive the most exports from China? How are these exports concentrated across buyers? What is the value of these exports and which countries are the largest buyers? This report was created for strategic planners, international marketing executives and import/export managers who are concerned with the market for fluorinated, brominated, or iodinated derivatives of acyclic hydrocarbons in China. With the globalization of this market, managers can no longer be contented with a local view. Nor can managers be contented with out-of-date statistics which appear several years after the fact. I have developed a methodology, based on macroeconomic and trade models, to estimate the market for fluorinated, brominated, or iodinated derivatives of acyclic hydrocarbons for those countries serving China via exports, or supplying from China via imports. It does so for the current year based on a variety of key historical indicators and econometric models. In what follows, Chapter 2 begins by summarizing where China fits into the world market for imported and exported fluorinated, brominated, or iodinated derivatives of acyclic hydrocarbons. The total level of imports and exports on a worldwide basis, and those for China in particular, is estimated using a model which aggregates across over 150 key country markets and projects these to the current year. From there, each country represents a percent of the world market. This market is served from a number of competitive countries of origin. Based on both demand- and supply-side dynamics, market shares by country of origin are then calculated across each country market destination. These shares lead to a volume of import and export values for each country and are aggregated to regional and world totals. In doing so, we are able to obtain maximum likelihood estimates of both the value of each market and the share that China is likely to receive this year. From these figures, rankings are calculated to allow managers to prioritize China compared to other major country markets. In this way, all the figures provided in this report are forecasts that can be combined with internal information sources for strategic planning purposes..
Price: $104.00
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Monitoring of iodinated X-ray contrast media in surface water [An article from: Chemosphere]
This digital document is a journal article from Chemosphere, published by Elsevier in 2006. The article is delivered in HTML format and is available in your Amazon.com Media Library immediately after purchase. You can view it with any web browser. Description: A monitoring programme was carried out in order to determine iodinated X-ray contrast media (ICM) in the River Danube and to investigate the raw water quality for drinking water production at Langenau waterworks. The study revealed that the maximum concentrations of ICM (over 500ngl^-^1 for diatrizoic acid and iopamidol) were found in 2h-composite samples taken from the downstream of the Ulm/Neu-Ulm metropolitan area. By means of a concentration profile over one month the highest ICM concentrations were observed on weekdays. The extended data evaluation with principal component analysis shows that the upstream and downstream samples had different pattern of variations in ICM concentration and also demonstrates a clear change in ICM composition by the discharge of municipal wastewater. In addition to load profiles of ICM, time-dependent plots of principal component 1 exhibited peaks, indicating a short-term discharge of ICM between the two sampling sites. In conclusion, a point source for ICM contamination between the sampling sites in Ulm upstream and Leipheim downstream seems to be the reasonable explanation for peak ICM concentrations. Due to the observed high variations of ICM concentrations in river, the evaluation of natural waters by means of a single analysis is not representative. .
Price: $10.95
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The 2007 Import and Export Market for Fluorinated, Brominated, or Iodinated Derivatives of Acyclic Hydrocarbons in Taiwan
On the demand side, exporters and strategic planners focusing on fluorinated, brominated, or iodinated derivatives of acyclic hydrocarbons in Taiwan face a number of questions Which countries are supplying fluorinated, brominated, or iodinated derivatives of acyclic hydrocarbons to Taiwan? How important is Taiwan compared to others in terms of the entire global and regional market? How much do the imports of fluorinated, brominated, or iodinated derivatives of acyclic hydrocarbons vary from one country of origin to another in Taiwan? On the supply side, Taiwan also exports fluorinated, brominated, or iodinated derivatives of acyclic hydrocarbons. Which countries receive the most exports from Taiwan? How are these exports concentrated across buyers? What is the value of these exports and which countries are the largest buyers? This report was created for strategic planners, international marketing executives and import/export managers who are concerned with the market for fluorinated, brominated, or iodinated derivatives of acyclic hydrocarbons in Taiwan. With the globalization of this market, managers can no longer be contented with a local view. Nor can managers be contented with out-of-date statistics which appear several years after the fact. I have developed a methodology, based on macroeconomic and trade models, to estimate the market for fluorinated, brominated, or iodinated derivatives of acyclic hydrocarbons for those countries serving Taiwan via exports, or supplying from Taiwan via imports. It does so for the current year based on a variety of key historical indicators and econometric models. In what follows, Chapter 2 begins by summarizing where Taiwan fits into the world market for imported and exported fluorinated, brominated, or iodinated derivatives of acyclic hydrocarbons. The total level of imports and exports on a worldwide basis, and those for Taiwan in particular, is estimated using a model which aggregates across over 150 key country markets and projects these to the current year. From there, each country represents a percent of the world market. This market is served from a number of competitive countries of origin. Based on both demand- and supply-side dynamics, market shares by country of origin are then calculated across each country market destination. These shares lead to a volume of import and export values for each country and are aggregated to regional and world totals. In doing so, we are able to obtain maximum likelihood estimates of both the value of each market and the share that Taiwan is likely to receive this year. From these figures, rankings are calculated to allow managers to prioritize Taiwan compared to other major country markets. In this way, all the figures provided in this report are forecasts that can be combined with internal information sources for strategic planning purposes..
Price: $48.00
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The 2007 Import and Export Market for Fluorinated, Brominated, or Iodinated Derivatives of Acyclic Hydrocarbons in Germany
On the demand side, exporters and strategic planners focusing on fluorinated, brominated, or iodinated derivatives of acyclic hydrocarbons in Germany face a number of questions. Which countries are supplying fluorinated, brominated, or iodinated derivatives of acyclic hydrocarbons to Germany? How important is Germany compared to others in terms of the entire global and regional market? How much do the imports of fluorinated, brominated, or iodinated derivatives of acyclic hydrocarbons vary from one country of origin to another in Germany? On the supply side, Germany also exports fluorinated, brominated, or iodinated derivatives of acyclic hydrocarbons. Which countries receive the most exports from Germany? How are these exports concentrated across buyers? What is the value of these exports and which countries are the largest buyers? This report was created for strategic planners, international marketing executives and import/export managers who are concerned with the market for fluorinated, brominated, or iodinated derivatives of acyclic hydrocarbons in Germany. With the globalization of this market, managers can no longer be contented with a local view. Nor can managers be contented with out-of-date statistics which appear several years after the fact. I have developed a methodology, based on macroeconomic and trade models, to estimate the market for fluorinated, brominated, or iodinated derivatives of acyclic hydrocarbons for those countries serving Germany via exports, or supplying from Germany via imports. It does so for the current year based on a variety of key historical indicators and econometric models. In what follows, Chapter 2 begins by summarizing where Germany fits into the world market for imported and exported fluorinated, brominated, or iodinated derivatives of acyclic hydrocarbons. The total level of imports and exports on a worldwide basis, and those for Germany in particular, is estimated using a model which aggregates across over 150 key country markets and projects these to the current year. From there, each country represents a percent of the world market. This market is served from a number of competitive countries of origin. Based on both demand- and supply-side dynamics, market shares by country of origin are then calculated across each country market destination. These shares lead to a volume of import and export values for each country and are aggregated to regional and world totals. In doing so, we are able to obtain maximum likelihood estimates of both the value of each market and the share that Germany is likely to receive this year. From these figures, rankings are calculated to allow managers to prioritize Germany compared to other major country markets. In this way, all the figures provided in this report are forecasts that can be combined with internal information sources for strategic planning purposes..
Price: $104.00
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The 2007 Import and Export Market for Fluorinated, Brominated, or Iodinated Derivatives of Acyclic Hydrocarbons in Netherlands
On the demand side, exporters and strategic planners focusing on fluorinated, brominated, or iodinated derivatives of acyclic hydrocarbons in Netherlands face a number of questions. Which countries are supplying fluorinated, brominated, or iodinated derivatives of acyclic hydrocarbons to Netherlands? How important is Netherlands compared to others in terms of the entire global and regional market? How much do the imports of fluorinated, brominated, or iodinated derivatives of acyclic hydrocarbons vary from one country of origin to another in Netherlands? On the supply side, Netherlands also exports fluorinated, brominated, or iodinated derivatives of acyclic hydrocarbons. Which countries receive the most exports from Netherlands? How are these exports concentrated across buyers? What is the value of these exports and which countries are the largest buyers? This report was created for strategic planners, international marketing executives and import/export managers who are concerned with the market for fluorinated, brominated, or iodinated derivatives of acyclic hydrocarbons in Netherlands. With the globalization of this market, managers can no longer be contented with a local view. Nor can managers be contented with out-of-date statistics which appear several years after the fact. I have developed a methodology, based on macroeconomic and trade models, to estimate the market for fluorinated, brominated, or iodinated derivatives of acyclic hydrocarbons for those countries serving Netherlands via exports, or supplying from Netherlands via imports. It does so for the current year based on a variety of key historical indicators and econometric models. In what follows, Chapter 2 begins by summarizing where Netherlands fits into the world market for imported and exported fluorinated, brominated, or iodinated derivatives of acyclic hydrocarbons. The total level of imports and exports on a worldwide basis, and those for Netherlands in particular, is estimated using a model which aggregates across over 150 key country markets and projects these to the current year. From there, each country represents a percent of the world market. This market is served from a number of competitive countries of origin. Based on both demand- and supply-side dynamics, market shares by country of origin are then calculated across each country market destination. These shares lead to a volume of import and export values for each country and are aggregated to regional and world totals. In doing so, we are able to obtain maximum likelihood estimates of both the value of each market and the share that Netherlands is likely to receive this year. From these figures, rankings are calculated to allow managers to prioritize Netherlands compared to other major country markets. In this way, all the figures provided in this report are forecasts that can be combined with internal information sources for strategic planning purposes..
Price: $90.00
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