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Why overgrowth of intertidal encrusting algae does not always cause competitive exclusion [An article from: Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology]
This digital document is a journal article from Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, published by Elsevier in . The article is delivered in HTML format and is available in your Amazon.com Media Library immediately after purchase. You can view it with any web browser. Description: Encrusting algae are well-known to be able, for long periods, to withstand shading and overgrowth by other organisms. How this is achieved remains a mystery. It had been proposed that connections with unshaded (non-overgrown) parts of the thallus may allow transfer of nutrients to the shaded part. From this model, I proposed and tested the hypothesis that shaded patches of the intertidal red alga, Hildenbrandia rubra, would survive overgrowth longer, or better, when connected to unshaded thallus than when experimentally separated from surrounding alga. Experimental treatments were shading (black or transparent 80 mm perspex discs or no cover) and scraping (scraped around the disc to remove contacts, a control for effects of scraping, no treatment). The 9 orthogonal combinations of cover and scraping were applied to 3 independent, random replicates (i.e. 27 plots) in each of four randomly chosen sites. In all 4 sites, over 13 months, shaded H. rubra survived in greater abundance (as % cover) where in contact with surrounding thallus. In one site, there was no effect of shading unless the thallus was isolated. In two sites, shading reduced cover, but was more deleterious where the thallus was isolated. In the fourth site, there were artefacts due to a perspex cover, but still less cover of alga where it was isolated. This encrusting alga can withstand a long period of complete shading, provided there is connection to unshaded thallus. Interpreting or predicting overgrowth interactions in terms of competitive outcomes is therefore dependent on consideration of whether the overgrown species is actually being affected. It also depends on the duration of overgrowth and, as shown here, the extent to which connectivity with unshaded thallus is effective at preventing or reducing any consequences. Observations and experiments that do not ascertain these are difficult to interpret. .
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Regeneration of artificial injuries on scleractinian corals and coral/algal competition for newly formed substrate [An article from: Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology]
This digital document is a journal article from Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, published by Elsevier in . The article is delivered in HTML format and is available in your Amazon.com Media Library immediately after purchase. You can view it with any web browser. Description: Porites cylindrica and Porites lutea fragments of colonies were inflicted with five different injury types: chisel, file, Water Pik, osmotic and cement injuries. The fragments were maintained in outdoor aquaria for a period of 240 days under light intensities varying from 2-5% to 70-90% of incident surface photosynthetic active radiation (PAR"0). During the exposure, changes in weight of the fragments, the rates of regeneration of the injuries, abundance of algae and animals settled onto injured areas were monitored. The regeneration rate of the injuries depended on interspecific differences in corals, injury types, number and composition of algae and animals settled onto the lesions, and light and temperature conditions. Competitive interactions between polyps and settlers occurred after colonizers settled onto the damaged surface or the live tissue. It is noteworthy that recovered coral tissue generally overgrew about 100 algal species with or without inhibition of coral growth by algae. In the summer period, the cyanobacterium Lyngbya majuscula covered some lesions (osmotic and cement) by 100%, thus reducing dramatically the regeneration rate of the inflicted injuries and also caused coral bleaching when in direct contact. .
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Environmental determinants of littoral paludification in boreal lakes [An article from: Limnologica]
This digital document is a journal article from Limnologica, published by Elsevier in 2006. The article is delivered in HTML format and is available in your Amazon.com Media Library immediately after purchase. You can view it with any web browser. Description: Numerical studies of the relationships between littoral processes and environmental variables are important because they provide understanding of the impacts of natural and human factors on lake systems. In this study, littoral paludification, its occurrence, types and main environmental determinants were studied in boreal lakes with varying size (41-560km^2) and total phosphorus content (4.5-35.5@mgL^-^1) in Finland. The relative importance of catchment characteristics, water quality and water level regulation on paludification was analysed at the lake level (n=20), whereas the importance of site morphology, soil quality and aquatic vegetation was analysed at the site level (n=289). This study utilised two novel statistical methods in numerical analyses: generalised linear mixed models and variation partitioning (VP). Bottom ward overgrowth was the main paludification type in the studied lakes. At the lake level, the magnitude of spring flooding and the altitude of the lake had a negative response to paludification, whereas the existence of water level regulation, cover of clay soil and total phosphorus content correlated positively to paludification. At the site level, the paludification was negatively related to slope angle, and positively to the occurrence of clay soil, Glyceria maxima (reed sweet-grass) and the abundance of eutrophy indicator species. However, a considerable amount of variation in littoral paludification both at lake and site levels was accounted for by the joint effects of predictors and may thus be causally related to two or all three groups of predictors. .
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Undercutting overgrowth.(complaints about Colorado's economic boom)(Column): An article from: ColoradoBiz
This digital document is an article from ColoradoBiz, published by Wiesner Publications, Inc. on March 1, 1999. The length of the article is 826 words. The page length shown above is based on a typical 300-word page. The article is delivered in HTML format and is available in your Amazon.com Digital Locker immediately after purchase. You can view it with any web browser. From the supplier: People should stop complaining about Colorado's growth. Instead of worrying about spurious growth-related problems, they should look at the upside of strong growth, and be glad the state has an unemployment rate under 3% and a business environment that is the envy of other states. Citation DetailsTitle: Undercutting overgrowth.(complaints about Colorado's economic boom)(Column) Author: David Lewis Publication:ColoradoBiz (Magazine/Journal) Date: March 1, 1999 Publisher: Wiesner Publications, Inc. Volume: 26 Issue: 3 Page: 9(1) Article Type: Column Distributed by Thomson Gale.
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Treating patients with drug-induced gingival overgrowth.: An article from: Journal of Dental Hygiene
This digital document is an article from Journal of Dental Hygiene, published by Thomson Gale on September 22, 2004. The length of the article is 4714 words. The page length shown above is based on a typical 300-word page. The article is delivered in HTML format and is available in your Amazon.com Digital Locker immediately after purchase. You can view it with any web browser. Citation DetailsTitle: Treating patients with drug-induced gingival overgrowth. Author: Ana L. Thompson Publication:Journal of Dental Hygiene (Magazine/Journal) Date: September 22, 2004 Publisher: Thomson Gale Volume: 78 Issue: 4 Page: NA Distributed by Thomson Gale.
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