Books about Toughening from Amazon.com

This work provides comprehensive coverage of the basic theories and hands-on techniques of polymer toughening, demonstrating the similarities in methods of measurement and toughness enhancement found in various classes of polymeric materials, including foams, films, adhesives and moulding grade polymers. It provides a detailed overview, from historical and current points of view, of polymer toughening as practiced in industry, and lays the theoretical groundwork for the analysis and prediction of different modes of toughening..
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This digital document is an article from Tea & Coffee Trade Journal, published by Lockwood Trade Journal Co., Inc. on April 1, 1994. The length of the article is 1215 words. The page length shown above is based on a typical 300-word page. The article is delivered in HTML format and is available in your Amazon.com Digital Locker immediately after purchase. You can view it with any web browser.

Citation Details
Title: Toughening up. (Colombian coffee industry and the Growers' Federation) (Industry Overview)
Author: Peter Nares
Publication:Tea & Coffee Trade Journal (Magazine/Journal)
Date: April 1, 1994
Publisher: Lockwood Trade Journal Co., Inc.
Volume: v166 Issue: n4 Page: p52(4)

Article Type: Industry Overview

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This digital document is an article from Polymer Engineering and Science, published by Society of Plastics Engineers, Inc. on February 1, 2000. The length of the article is 2796 words. The page length shown above is based on a typical 300-word page. The article is delivered in HTML format and is available in your Amazon.com Digital Locker immediately after purchase. You can view it with any web browser.

Citation Details
Title: The Izod Impact Strength of Modified Methyl Methacryate/Styrene Copolymer Molding and the Toughening Mechanism.(Brief Article)
Author: Akira Takaki
Publication:Polymer Engineering and Science (Refereed)
Date: February 1, 2000
Publisher: Society of Plastics Engineers, Inc.
Volume: 40 Issue: 2 Page: 398

Article Type: Brief Article

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This digital document is an article from Polymer Engineering and Science, published by Society of Plastics Engineers, Inc. on July 15, 1995. The length of the article is 7745 words. The page length shown above is based on a typical 300-word page. The article is delivered in HTML format and is available in your Amazon.com Digital Locker immediately after purchase. You can view it with any web browser.

From the author: A comprehensive study of toughening unsaturated polyester and vinyl ester resins by addition of liquid rubbers was carried out by considering the effects of cure temperature and gel time on final resin/rubber morphology. The objective was to produce a dispersed rubber phase consisting of particles less than 15 [[micro]meter] in diameter with the addition of limited amounts of rubber, so as not to seriously reduce the modulus and strength of the base resin. A variety of liquid rubbers was used including those based on poly(butadiene acrylonitrile), poly(epichlorohydrin), and two poly(acrylates). Fracture toughness of unmodified and rubber modified materials was measured using the compact tension (CT) test geometry. Significant improvements in fracture toughness were achieved with little to no change in Young's modulus or glass transition temperature. With modest rubber additions, the fracture toughness increased up to 62% for the polyester resin and up to 116% for the vinyl ester resin. In general, fracture toughness increases with increases in volume fraction of rubbery second-phase particles. However, results suggest that two-phase particles may be more effective tougheners than single-phase particles. The toughening mechanism appears to depend on the type of rubbery particle morphology present.

Citation Details
Title: Toughening of unsaturated polyester and vinyl ester resins with liquid rubbers.
Author: Jill S. Ullett
Publication:Polymer Engineering and Science (Refereed)
Date: July 15, 1995
Publisher: Society of Plastics Engineers, Inc.
Volume: v35 Issue: n13 Page: p1086(12)

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